A Pap smear is a test to screen for abnormal cells of the cervix. It is one of the most effective screening tools in all of medicine. Sometimes HPV screening will be done with a Pap smear, which can further delineate risk and need for further evaluation. Our practice is able to deal with the complexities of Pap smear screening, including appropriate referral if needed.
The cervix is located at the top of your vagina and consists of the lower, narrow part of the uterus. During the Pap smear, Dr. Allen will collect samples of cells from your cervix. These cells will be sent to a laboratory to identify signs of cervical cancer or precancer. This test detects changes in the cervix that may point to cancer or develop into cancer in the future. How often you receive a Pap smear depends on your age and health history. Some women must get Pap smears more frequently than others.
Your Pap smear will be conducted in your doctor’s office on an outpatient basis. You will be asked to undress and wear a gown. Afterward, you will lie on an exam table and place your feet in stirrups that allow your doctor to properly examine you.
A speculum will be inserted into the vagina to widen it so that the upper vagina and cervix are visible. Then, your doctor will use a scraper or cervical brush to collect a sample of cervical cells. You will be allowed to re-dress and then your doctor will explain the next steps.
The samples collected during your Pap smear are sent to a lab for analysis. In many cases, the samples are analyzed for both the Pap smear and HPV testing. HPV is a virus that can cause infections and increase a woman’s risk of cervical and other cancers.
Your doctor will explain how long you must wait before your Pap smear results come in. You may schedule a follow-up when you leave the appointment or your doctor’s office may call you with the results.
